International Standard ISO 6506-1:2014(E)
Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test —
Part 1:
Test method
ISO 6506 consists of the following parts, under the general title Metallic materials —— Brinell hardness test:
ISO 6506-1 Metallic materials —— Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method
ISO 6506-2 Metallic materials —— Brinell hardness test Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines and indenters
ISO 6506-3 Metallic materials —— Brinell hardness test Part 3: Calibration of refernce blocks
ISO 6506-4 Metallic materials —— Brinell hardness test Part 4: Table of hardness values
Contents
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Principle
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5 Apparatus
6 Test piece
7 Procedure
8 Uncertainty of the results
9 Test report
Annex A (normative) Procedure for periodic checking of the testing machine by the user
Annex B (normative) Minimum thickness of the test piece in relation to the mean diameter
of indentation
Annex C (informative) Uncertainty of the measured hardness values
Bibliography
1 Scope
This part of ISO 6506 specifies the method for the Brinell hardness test for metallic materials. It is
applicable to both fixed location and portable hardness testing machines.
For some specific materials and/or products, particular International Standards exist (e.g. ISO 4498)
and make reference to this International Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4498, Sintered metal materials, excluding hardmetals — Determination of apparent hardness and
microhardness
ISO 6506?2:2014, Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test — Part 2: Verification and calibration of testing machines
ISO 6506?3:2014, Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test — Part 3: Calibration of reference blocks
ISO 6506?4, Metallic materials — Brinell hardness test — Part 4: Table of hardness values
相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T 231.2-2009《金屬材料 布氏硬度試驗(yàn)》第1部分：試驗(yàn)方法
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)修改采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ISO 6506-1：2005《金屬材料 布氏硬度試驗(yàn) 第1部分：試驗(yàn)方法》（英文版）。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)ISO 6506-1：2005重新起草，根據(jù)我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況，該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)進(jìn)行了修改和補(bǔ)充。這些技術(shù)性差異用垂直單線標(biāo)識(shí)在它們所涉及的條款的頁(yè)邊空白處。
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)和技術(shù)內(nèi)容與ISO 6506-1：2005基本一致，根據(jù)我國(guó)情況在以下幾方面進(jìn)行了修改：
—— 刪去了國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的前言；
—— “本國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”一詞改為“本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”
—— 用小數(shù)點(diǎn)“.”代替作為小數(shù)點(diǎn)的“,”；
—— 在規(guī)范性引用文件中刪去了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO4498；
—— 在第6章中的6.1增加了試樣表面粗糙度的建議；
—— 對(duì)原ISO 6506-1：2005標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的附錄C硬度值的測(cè)量不確定度進(jìn)行了修改。
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